Cystitis

Cystitis is when your bladder gets infected or inflamed. It’s usually caused by bacteria and can make you feel like you need to pee often, or cause pain or burning when you go. It can also cause pain in your lower belly. It’s more common in women, but anyone can get it.

Watch this video to know more about cystitis.

Most of the time, the inflammation is caused by bacteria called E. coli, which is often found in the bladder. It’s not always clear how E. coli gets into the bladder, but some things that can increase the risk include:

• Having sex.
• Wiping from back to front after using the toilet.
• Using a diaphragm for birth control.
• Not drinking enough water and being constipated (when you have trouble passing stool) can make urinary problems worse and can also increase the risk of getting cystitis.

Cystitis can be painful, but it’s more of an annoyance than a serious health issue. It usually goes away on its own in a few days.

Last updated: February 2025